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built-in margin

Толкование Перевод

1 built-in margin

расчетный запас

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > built-in margin
2 built-in margin

расчётный запас

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > built-in margin
3 built-in margin

Техника: расчётный запас

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > built-in margin
4 margin

1) запас ( характеристика конструкции)

2) предел(ы) ( рабочего режима)

3) поле (печатной страницы, бланка, снимка) || снабжать полями

4) заходить на поля

5) край; кайма; граница

6) дорож. обочина

7) связь исправляющая способность

8) мера [степень\] различия

9) вчт. метка ( в языке КОБОЛ)

10) швейн. ширина шва; припуск на шов

•

margin with stick fixed — возд. запас устойчивости с застопоренным управлением;

margin with stick free — возд. запас устойчивости с расстопоренным управлением

-
absolute stability margin
-
acceleration margin
-
aircraft control margin
-
bottom margin
-
built-in margin
-
capability margin
-
center-of-gravity margin
-
compressor surge margin
-
continental margin
-
distortion margin
-
drafted margin
-
effective margin
-
facsimile form margin
-
fade margin
-
floor margin
-
gain margin
-
guide margin
-
head margin
-
interference margin
-
jamming margin
-
left margin
-
link margin
-
longitudinal static margin
-
maneuver margin
-
margin of energy
-
margin of error
-
margin of lift
-
margin of power
-
margin of reserve
-
microfiche margin
-
noise margin
-
overload margin
-
performance margin
-
phase margin
-
ragged margin
-
rain fade margin
-
reactivity margin
-
reliability margin
-
right margin
-
rotor speed margin
-
safety margin
-
seam margin
-
security margin
-
shutdown reactivity margin
-
shutdown margin
-
singing margin
-
stability margin
-
strength margin
-
system reserve margin
-
thrust-drag margin
-
top margin
-
transient stability margin
-
visible margin

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > margin
5 built-in reactivity

проектная реактивность; (исходный) запас реактивности; начальный запас реактивности

reactivity noise — шум реактивности

reactivity jump — скачок реактивности

reactivity charge — запас реактивности

reactivity margin — запас реактивности

cold reactivity — холодная реактивность

English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > built-in reactivity
6 расчетный запас

built-in margin

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > расчетный запас
7 расчетный запас

built-in margin

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > расчетный запас
8 BM

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Back Mutation, авто. БМВ

2) Компьютерная техника: Bit Mapped

3) Авиация: Built-up Manual

4) Медицина: basement membrane (базальная мембрана)

5) Военный термин: Barbarian Might, Boatswain Mate, Brigade Major, British mission, Bushmaster, FSU Truck-Mounted Multiple Rocket Launcher, ballistic missile, base maintenance, basing mode, battle management, battle manning, beachmaster, bench maintenance, branch material, breech mechanism, БМ (боевая машина)

6) Техника: Black Magic, British manufactured, batch mode, beam monitor, bill of, binary multiply, boron measurement, boson-meson, bubble memory, buffer memory, buffer module, built-in memory

7) Сельское хозяйство: barley mash

8) Шутливое выражение: Bane Of Mine, Before Mandrake, Blaster Master, Bloody Monstrosity, Blurry Man, Booger Man

9) Химия: Base Metal

10) Математика: Best Match, Binding Multiple, Boundary Moves, броуновское движение (Brownian motion)

11) Религия: The Blessed Mother

12) Железнодорожный термин: Baltimore and Maine, ST Rail system

13) Юридический термин: Baby's Mother, Behavior Modification, Birth Mother, Black Male, Both Male, Bounty Monitor

14) Страхование: Transverse metacentric radlus

15) Астрономия: Blue Moon

16) Ветеринария: Beta Male, Black Mamba

17) Грубое выражение: Big Mouth, Bite Me

18) Дипломатический термин: battle managed

19) Музыка: Basic Musician, Better Music, Big Music

20) Политика: Burma

21) Сокращение: Bachelor of Medicine, Battle Manager, Bermuda, Boundary Marker, Burma (NATO country code; Myanmar), baggage-and-mail, bowel movement

22) Физика: Baryonic Mat, Behavioral Model, Bending Magnet

23) Физиология: Blood Mage, Body Mass

24) Школьное выражение: Brown Middle

25) Нефть: barrels of mud, basement, баррелей бурового раствора (число, barrels of mud), изгибающий момент (bending moment), материал для приготовления бурового раствора на нефтяной основе, отметка высоты над уровнем моря (bench mark), репер (bench mark)

26) Иммунология: Beneficial Microorganisms, Biological Molecular, Bump Mapping

27) Онкология: Bone Marrow, Blood Monitoring (eg for glucose)

28) Транспорт: Big Mother

29) Пищевая промышленность: Big Mac, Big Meat

30) Фирменный знак: Boston Market, Bristol Myers, Britannia Metal

31) СМИ: Bottom Margin

32) Деловая лексика: Bring Money, Buy Mine

33) Бурение: блэк мэджик (\<Black Magic\>; концентрат для приготовления РУО)

34) Образование: бакалавр медицины

35) Полимеры: bill of material, blow molding

36) Макаров: ball mill, beam, bench mark, blow melting

37) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (1bit text, X Window BitMap)

38) Нефть и газ: Biological Monitoring

39) Имена и фамилии: Bill Maher, Billy Martin, Billy Mccain, Brian Mcknight, Brian Moore

40) Должность: Bachelor Medicinae, Bachelor Of Music, Barbarian Mercenary, Beast Master

41) Правительство: Blue Mountain

42) Программное обеспечение: Bdale's Mailer

43) Единицы измерений: Board Measure

44) Международная торговля: Board Member

45) Музеи: The British Museum

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > BM
9 bm

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Back Mutation, авто. БМВ

2) Компьютерная техника: Bit Mapped

3) Авиация: Built-up Manual

4) Медицина: basement membrane (базальная мембрана)

5) Военный термин: Barbarian Might, Boatswain Mate, Brigade Major, British mission, Bushmaster, FSU Truck-Mounted Multiple Rocket Launcher, ballistic missile, base maintenance, basing mode, battle management, battle manning, beachmaster, bench maintenance, branch material, breech mechanism, БМ (боевая машина)

6) Техника: Black Magic, British manufactured, batch mode, beam monitor, bill of, binary multiply, boron measurement, boson-meson, bubble memory, buffer memory, buffer module, built-in memory

7) Сельское хозяйство: barley mash

8) Шутливое выражение: Bane Of Mine, Before Mandrake, Blaster Master, Bloody Monstrosity, Blurry Man, Booger Man

9) Химия: Base Metal

10) Математика: Best Match, Binding Multiple, Boundary Moves, броуновское движение (Brownian motion)

11) Религия: The Blessed Mother

12) Железнодорожный термин: Baltimore and Maine, ST Rail system

13) Юридический термин: Baby's Mother, Behavior Modification, Birth Mother, Black Male, Both Male, Bounty Monitor

14) Страхование: Transverse metacentric radlus

15) Астрономия: Blue Moon

16) Ветеринария: Beta Male, Black Mamba

17) Грубое выражение: Big Mouth, Bite Me

18) Дипломатический термин: battle managed

19) Музыка: Basic Musician, Better Music, Big Music

20) Политика: Burma

21) Сокращение: Bachelor of Medicine, Battle Manager, Bermuda, Boundary Marker, Burma (NATO country code; Myanmar), baggage-and-mail, bowel movement

22) Физика: Baryonic Mat, Behavioral Model, Bending Magnet

23) Физиология: Blood Mage, Body Mass

24) Школьное выражение: Brown Middle

25) Нефть: barrels of mud, basement, баррелей бурового раствора (число, barrels of mud), изгибающий момент (bending moment), материал для приготовления бурового раствора на нефтяной основе, отметка высоты над уровнем моря (bench mark), репер (bench mark)

26) Иммунология: Beneficial Microorganisms, Biological Molecular, Bump Mapping

27) Онкология: Bone Marrow, Blood Monitoring (eg for glucose)

28) Транспорт: Big Mother

29) Пищевая промышленность: Big Mac, Big Meat

30) Фирменный знак: Boston Market, Bristol Myers, Britannia Metal

31) СМИ: Bottom Margin

32) Деловая лексика: Bring Money, Buy Mine

33) Бурение: блэк мэджик (\<Black Magic\>; концентрат для приготовления РУО)

34) Образование: бакалавр медицины

35) Полимеры: bill of material, blow molding

36) Макаров: ball mill, beam, bench mark, blow melting

37) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (1bit text, X Window BitMap)

38) Нефть и газ: Biological Monitoring

39) Имена и фамилии: Bill Maher, Billy Martin, Billy Mccain, Brian Mcknight, Brian Moore

40) Должность: Bachelor Medicinae, Bachelor Of Music, Barbarian Mercenary, Beast Master

41) Правительство: Blue Mountain

42) Программное обеспечение: Bdale's Mailer

43) Единицы измерений: Board Measure

44) Международная торговля: Board Member

45) Музеи: The British Museum

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > bm
10 set

1.
[set]transitive verb, -tt-, set

1) (put) (horizontally) legen; (vertically) stellen

set somebody ashore — jemanden an Land setzen

set the proposals before the board — (fig.) dem Vorstand die Vorschläge unterbreiten od. vorlegen

set something against something — (balance) etwas einer Sache (Dat.) gegenüberstellen

2) (apply) setzen

set pen to paper — etwas zu Papier bringen

set a match to something — ein Streichholz an etwas (Akk.) halten

3) (adjust) einstellen (at auf + Akk.); aufstellen [Falle]; stellen [Uhr]

set the alarm for 5.30 a.m. — den Wecker auf 5.30 Uhr stellen

4)

be set — (have location of action) [Buch, Film:] spielen

set a book/film in Australia — ein Buch/einen Film in Australien spielen lassen

5) (specify) festlegen [Bedingungen]; festsetzen [Termin, Ort usw.] ( for auf + Akk.)

set the interest rate at 10 % — die Zinsen auf 10 % festsetzen

set limits — Grenzen setzen

6) (bring into specified state)

set something/things right or in order — etwas/die Dinge in Ordnung bringen

set somebody laughing — jemanden zum Lachen bringen

set a dog barking — einen Hund anschlagen lassen

set somebody thinking that... — jemanden auf den Gedanken bringen, dass...

the news set me thinking — die Nachricht machte mich nachdenklich

7) (put forward) stellen [Frage, Aufgabe]; aufgeben [Hausaufgabe]; vorschreiben [Textbuch, Lektüre]; (compose) zusammenstellen [Rätsel, Fragen]

set somebody a task/problem — jemandem eine Aufgabe stellen/jemanden vor ein Problem stellen

set [somebody/oneself] a target — [jemandem/sich] ein Ziel setzen

8) (turn to solid) fest werden lassen

is the jelly set yet? — ist das Gelee schon fest?

9) (lay for meal) decken [Tisch]; auflegen [Gedeck]

10) (establish) aufstellen [Rekord, Richtlinien]

11) (Med.): (put into place) [ein]richten; einrenken [verrenktes Gelenk]

12) (fix) legen [Haare]

set eyes on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas sehen

13) (Printing) setzen

14)

set somebody in charge of something — jemanden mit etwas betrauen

set a dog on somebody — einen Hund auf jemanden hetzen

set the police after somebody — die Polizei auf jemanden hetzen

set somebody against somebody — jemanden gegen jemanden aufbringen

15)

be set on a hill — [Haus:] auf einem Hügel stehen
2. intransitive verb,
-tt-, set

1) (solidify) fest werden

has the jelly set yet? — ist das Gelee schon fest?

2) (go down) [Sonne, Mond:] untergehen
3. noun
1) (group) Satz, der

set [of two] — Paar, das

a set of chairs — eine Sitzgruppe

a complete set of Dickens' novels — eine Gesamtausgabe der Romane von Dickens

chess set — Schachspiel, das

2) see academic.ru/66102/service">service 1. 9)

3) (section of society) Kreis, der

racing set — Rennsportfreunde od. -fans

the fast set — die Lebewelt

4) (Math.) Menge, die

5)

set [of teeth] — Gebiss, das

6) (radio or TV receiver) Gerät, das; Apparat, der

7) (Tennis) Satz, der

8) (of hair) Frisieren, das; Einlegen, das

9) (Cinemat., film): (built-up scenery) Szenenaufbau, der; Dekoration, die

10) (acting area for film)

on the set — bei den Dreharbeiten
4. adjective
1) (fixed) starr [Linie, Gewohnheit, Blick, Lächeln]; fest [Absichten, Zielvorstellungen, Zeitpunkt]

be set in one's ways or habits — in seinen Gewohnheiten festgefahren sein

deep-set eyes — tief liegende Augen

2) (assigned for study) vorgeschrieben [Buch, Text]

be a set book — Pflichtlektüre sein

3) (according to fixed menu)

set meal or menu — Menü, das

4) (ready)

something is set to increase — etwas wird bald steigen

be/get set for something — zu etwas bereit sein/sich zu etwas fertig machen

be/get set to leave — bereit sein/sich fertig machen zum Aufbruch

all set? — (coll.) alles klar od. fertig?

be all set to do something — bereit sein, etwas zu tun

5) (determined)

be set on something/doing something — zu etwas entschlossen sein/entschlossen sein, etwas zu tun

be [dead] set against something — [absolut] gegen etwas sein

Phrasal Verbs:

- set about

- set apart

- set aside

- set back

- set by

- set down

- set forth

- set in

- set off

- set on

- set out

- set to

- set up

* * *
[set] 1. present participle - setting; verb
1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) stellen, legen, setzen

2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) decken

3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) festlegen

4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) stellen

5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) veranlassen

6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) untergehen

7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) festwerden

8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) einstellen

9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) herrichten

10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) fassen

11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) richten
2. adjective
1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) das Set

2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.)

3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) wohlüberlegt

4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) starr

5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) fest

6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) eingefaßt
3. noun
1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) der Satz

2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) das Gerät

3) (a group of people: the musical set.) der Kreis

4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) das Legen

5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) der Szenenaufbau

6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) der Satz

•

- setting
- setback
- set phrase
- set-square
- setting-lotion
- set-to
- set-up
- all set
- set about
- set someone against someone
- set against someone
- set someone against
- set against
- set aside
- set back
- set down
- set in
- set off
- set something or someone on someone
- set on someone
- set something or someone on
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up
- set up camp
- set up house
- set up shop
- set upon
* * *

set

[set]

I. ADJECTIVE

1. pred (ready) bereit, fertig

▪ to be [all] \set [for sth] [für etw akk] bereit sein

be \set to leave by 8 a.m. um 8 Uhr solltest du startklar sein

to get \set to do sth sich akk darauf vorbereiten, etw zu tun

ready, get \set, go! auf die Plätze, fertig, los!

we were just getting \set to leave when... wir wollten gerade gehen, als...

2. (fixed) pattern, time fest[gesetzt]

\set expression [or phrase] feststehender Ausdruck

\set meal Stammessen nt, Stammgericht nt ÖSTERR; (dish of the day) Tagesgericht nt

\set menu Tageskarte f

\set price Festpreis m, Fixpreis m

at \set times zu festen Zeiten

3. (expression of face) starr

her face took on a \set expression ihre Miene erstarrte

\set smile aufgesetztes Lächeln

4. (unlikely to change)

to have a \set idea about sth eine feste Vorstellung von etw dat haben

to have become a \set habit zur festen Gewohnheit geworden sein

to be \set in one's ways in seinen Gewohnheiten festgefahren sein

5. (likely)

Manchester United looks \set for victory es sieht ganz so aus, als würde Manchester United gewinnen

the rain is \set to continue all week der Regen wird wohl noch die ganze Woche andauern

6. attr, inv (assigned) number, pattern vorgegebene(r, s); subject also bestimmte(r, s)

\set book [or text] Pflichtlektüre

7. (determined)

▪ to be [dead] \set against sth [vollkommen] gegen etw akk sein

▪ to be [dead] \set on sth zu etw akk [wild] entschlossen sein

II. NOUN

1. (collection, group) of glasses, stamps etc. Satz m; (of two items) Paar nt; of clothes etc. Set nt, Garnitur f

he's got a complete \set of Joyce's novels er hat eine Gesamtausgabe von Joyce

box[ed] \set Box-Set nt (ein komplettes Set etwa von CDs oder Videokassetten, das in einem Schuber o.Ä. erhältlich ist)

chemistry \set Chemiekasten m

chess \set Schachspiel nt

a \set of chromosomes ein Chromosomensatz m

\set of encyclopaedias Enzyklopädiereihe f

\set of lectures Vortragsreihe f

\set of rules Regelwerk nt

tea \set Teeservice nt

\set of teeth Gebiss nt

tool \set Werkzeugsatz m

\set of twins Zwillingspaar nt

2. + sing/pl vb (group of people) [Personen]kreis m, Clique f fam

she's got in with a very arty \set sie bewegt sich neuerdings in sehr ausgewählten Künstlerkreisen

the fashion \set die Modefreaks pl sl

the literary \set die Literaten pl

the smart \set die Schickeria meist pej

3. BRIT SCH (class) Kurs f

4. THEAT Bühnenbild nt, Bühnenausstattung f; FILM Szenenaufbau m; (film location) Drehort m

on the \set bei den Dreharbeiten; (location) am Set

5. (appliance) Gerät nt; (television) Fernsehgerät nt, Fernseher m; (radio) Radio[gerät] nt

colour \set Farbfernseher m

an electric fondue \set ein elektrisches Fonduegerät

6. SPORT Satz m

to win a \set einen Satz gewinnen

7. MATH Menge f

\set theory Mengenlehre f

8. MUS Block m

9. COMPUT

data \set Datensatz m; (file) Datei f

10. TYPO (width of character) Set nt o m fachspr

11. BOT (young plant) Setzling m; (bulb) Knolle f

12. (coat of plaster) Feinputz m

13. (sett) Bau m

14. no pl of eyes, jaw Stellung f; of shoulders Haltung f

15. no pl (hair arrangement)

to have a shampoo and \set sich dat die Haare waschen und legen lassen

16. no pl see mindset

17. no pl of the current, tide Richtung f, Lauf m

18. no pl AUS, NZ ( fam: grudge)

to get a \set on sb [die] Wut auf jdn kriegen fam

19. no pl HUNT Vorstehen nt fachspr

20. no pl TECH of the teeth of a saw Schränkung f fachspr

21. no pl TECH (in metal, wood, etc.) Durchbiegung f fachspr

22.

▶ to make a \set at sb BRIT sich akk an jdn ranmachen fam

III. TRANSITIVE VERB

<set, set>

1. (place)

▪ to \set sb/sth somewhere jdn/etw irgendwohin stellen; (on its side) jdn/etw irgendwohin legen

the cat \set a dead mouse in front of us die Katze legte uns eine tote Maus vor

\set the bricks one on top of the other setze einen Klotz auf den anderen

to \set a chair by the bed/window einen Stuhl ans Bett/Fenster stellen

to \set sb on his/her way ( fig) jdn losschicken

I \set her above all others für mich ist sie die Allergrößte

2. usu passive (take place in, be located)

▪ to be \set somewhere:

‘West Side Story’ is \set in New York ‚West Side Story‘ spielt in New York

their house is \set on a hill ihr Haus liegt auf einem Hügel

the novel is \set in the 16th century der Roman spielt im 16. Jahrhundert

3. (cause to be, start)

to \set a boat afloat ein Boot zu Wasser lassen

to \set sth on fire etw in Brand setzen

to \set sth in motion etw in Bewegung setzen [o fig a. ins Rollen bringen]

▪ to \set sb doing sth jdn veranlassen [o dazu bringen], etw zu tun

his remarks \set me thinking seine Bemerkungen gaben mir zu denken

to \set sb loose [or free] jdn freilassen [o auf freien Fuß setzen]

to \set sth right etw [wieder] in Ordnung bringen

to \set sb straight jdn berichtigen

these changes will \set the country on the road to economic recovery diese Änderungen werden das Land zum wirtschaftlichen Aufschwung führen

the noise \set the dog barking wegen des Lärms fing der Hund an zu bellen

4. (release) CHEM

to \set sth free etw freisetzen

5. (adjust, prepare)

▪ to \set sth etw einstellen; (prepare) etw vorbereiten

to \set the alarm for 7.00 a.m. den Wecker auf 07.00 Uhr stellen

to \set a clock/watch eine Uhr/Armbanduhr stellen

to \set the margin TYPO den Rand einstellen

to \set the table den Tisch decken

to \set a thermostat/timer einen Thermostat/Zeitmesser einstellen

to \set a trap eine Falle aufstellen

6. (fix)

▪ to \set sth etw festsetzen

to \set the budget das Budget festlegen

to \set a date/time einen Termin/eine Zeit ausmachen

they still haven't \set a date for their wedding sie haben immer noch keinen Termin für die Hochzeit festgesetzt

to \set a deadline for sb jdm eine Frist setzen

to \set oneself a goal sich dat ein Ziel setzen

to \set a limit eine Grenze setzen

to \set a norm eine Norm festlegen

to \set a price [on sth] einen Preis [für etw akk] festsetzen

to \set one's teeth die Zähne zusammenbeißen

... she said, \setting her jaw firmly... sagte sie mit versteinerter Miene

7. (establish)

to \set a good example to sb jdm ein Vorbild sein

to \set the pace das Tempo angeben [o bestimmen]

to \set a record einen Rekord aufstellen

8. ANAT

▪ to \set sth etw einrenken

to \set a broken bone einen gebrochenen Knochen einrichten fachspr

9. (arrange)

to \set sb's hair jdm die Haare legen

to have one's hair \set sich dat die Haare legen lassen

10. (adorn)

▪ to \set sth with sth etw mit etw dat besetzen

a watch \set with sapphires eine mit Saphiren besetzte Uhr

11. (insert)

▪ to \set sth in[to] sth etw in etw akk einlassen [o fassen]

a bracelet with rubies \set in gold ein Armband mit in Gold gefassten Rubinen

12. MUS

to \set a poem/words etc. to music ein Gedicht/einen Text etc. vertonen

13. esp BRIT, AUS (assign)

to \set sb in charge of sth jdn mit etw dat betrauen

to \set homework Hausaufgaben [o ÖSTERR a. eine Hausübung] aufgeben

to \set a task for sb [or sb a task] jdm eine Aufgabe stellen

to \set sb to work jdm Arbeit zuweisen

14. COMPUT

▪ to \set sth (give variable a value) etw setzen; (define value) etw einstellen

15. TYPO (compose)

to \set a text einen Text setzen

to be \set in Times Roman in Times Roman gesetzt sein

16. (keep watch on)

to \set a guard on sb jdn bewachen lassen

17.

to \set the scene [or stage] for sth (create conditions) die Bedingungen für etw akk schaffen; (facilitate) den Weg für etw akk frei machen

the scene is \set for the summit next week die Vorbereitungen für das Gipfeltreffen nächste Woche sind unter Dach und Fach

18. (sail)

to \set course for sth auf etw akk Kurs nehmen

to \set sail ( also fig) die Segel setzen

to \set sail for/from... nach/von... losfahren

19. (see)

to \set eyes on sb/sth jdn/etw sehen

20. (enter)

to \set foot in [or on] sth etw betreten

21. (calm)

to \set one's mind at ease sich akk beruhigen

22.

to \set one's mind to [or on] sth (concentrate on) sich akk auf etw akk konzentrieren; (approach with determination) etw entschlossen angehen

23.

▶ to \set the world [or the Thames] ablaze [or on fire] [or alight] die Welt aus den Angeln heben

IV. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<set, set>

1. (grow together) bones, limbs zusammenwachsen

2. (become firm) concrete, jelly fest werden

the glue has \set hard der Klebstoff ist ausgehärtet

3. (sink) moon, sun untergehen

4. (have a specified direction) river, stream

to \set to the north/westwards nach Norden/Westen verlaufen

5. HUNT dog vorstehen fachspr

6. (become fixed) eyes verharren; features sich akk versteinern

7. BOT Frucht ansetzen

* * *
(INTERNET) abbr SET m
* * *

set [set]

A s

1. Satz m (Briefmarken, Dokumente, Werkzeuge etc), (Möbel-, Toiletten- etc) Garnitur f, (Speise- etc) Service n:

a set of agreements POL ein Vertragswerk;

a set of colo(u)rs ein Farbensortiment n;

a set of drills ein Satz Bohrer;

set of values Wertanschauung f

2. (Häuser- etc) Gruppe f, (Zimmer) Flucht f:

a set of houses (rooms)

3. WIRTSCH Kollektion f

4. Sammlung f, besonders

a) mehrbändige Ausgabe (eines Autors)

b) (Schriften) Reihe f, (Artikel) Serie f

5. TECH

a) (Maschinen) Satz m, (-)Anlage f, Aggregat n

b) RADIO etc Gerät n, Apparat m

6. a) THEAT Bühnenausstattung f

b) FILM Szenenaufbau m

7. Tennis etc: Satz m

8. MATH

a) Zahlenreihe f

b) Menge f

9. set of teeth Gebiss n

10. (Personen)Kreis m:

a) Gesellschaft(sschicht) f, (literarische etc) Welt

b) pej Clique f

c) SCHULE Unterrichtsgruppe f:

the chic set die Schickeria

11. Sitz m, Schnitt m (von Kleidern)

12. a) Form f

b) Haltung f

13. Richtung f, (Ver)Lauf m (einer Strömung etc):

the set of public opinion der Meinungstrend

14. fig Neigung f, Tendenz f ( beide:

toward[s] zu)

15. PSYCH (innere) Bereitschaft ( for zu)

16. (Sonnen- etc) Untergang m:

the set of day poet das Tagesende

17. TECH Schränkung f (einer Säge)

18. TECH → setting 10

19. ARCH Feinputz m

20. BOT

a) Ableger m, Setzling m

b) Fruchtansatz m

21. Kontertanz:

a) Tänzer(zahl) pl(f), -paare pl

b) Tour f, Hauptfigur f:

first set Quadrille f

22. MUS Serie f, Folge f, Zyklus m

23. JAGD Vorstehen n (des Hundes):

make a dead set at fig

a) jemanden scharf aufs Korn nehmen umg, herfallen über jemanden,

b) es auf einen Mann abgesehen haben (Frau)

24. JAGD (Dachs- etc) Bau m

B adj

1. festgesetzt (Tag etc):

set meal Menü n

2. a) bereit

b) fest entschlossen (on, upon doing zu tun):

all set startklar;

be all set for vorbereitet oder eingestellt sein auf (akk)

3. vorgeschrieben, festgelegt (Regeln etc):

set books pl ( oder reading) SCHULE Pflichtlektüre f

4. wohlüberlegt, einstudiert (Rede etc)

5. feststehend (Redewendungen etc)

6. fest (Meinung): → purpose Bes Redew

7. starr:

a set face ein unbewegtes Gesicht

8. US halsstarrig, stur

9. konventionell, formell (Party etc)

10. zusammengebissen (Zähne)

11. (ein)gefasst (Edelstein)

12. TECH eingebaut (Rohr etc)

13. set fair beständig (auf dem Barometer)

14. → hard-set

15. (in Zusammensetzungen) … gebaut, … gestaltet:

well-set gut gebaut

C v/t prät und pperf set

1. setzen, stellen, legen:

set the glass to one’s lips das Glas an die Lippen setzen;

set a match to ein Streichholz halten an (akk), etwas in Brand stecken (siehe a. die Verbindungen mit anderen entsprechenden Substantiven)

2. in einen Zustand (ver)setzen, bringen:

set sb free jemanden auf freien Fuß setzen, jemanden freilassen; → ease A 2, liberty Bes Redew, right A 5, B 5, etc

3. veranlassen zu:

set a party laughing eine Gesellschaft zum Lachen bringen;

set going in Gang setzen;

set sb thinking

a) jemanden nachdenklich machen, jemandem zu denken geben,

b) jemandem Denkanstöße oder einen Denkanstoß geben; → roar C 1

4. ein-, herrichten, (an)ordnen, zurechtmachen, besonders

a) THEAT die Bühne aufbauen, (Skisport) die Strecke abstecken

b) den Tisch decken

c) TECH (ein)stellen, (-)richten, regulieren

d) die Uhr, den Wecker stellen (by nach dem Radio etc):

set the alarm (clock) for five o’clock den Wecker auf 5 Uhr stellen

e) eine Säge schränken

f) ein Messer abziehen, schärfen

g) MED einen Bruch, Knochen (ein)richten

h) das Haar legen

5. MUS

a) vertonen

b) arrangieren

6. TYPO absetzen

7. AGR

a) Setzlinge (an)pflanzen

b) den Boden bepflanzen

8. a) die Bruthenne setzen

b) Eier unterlegen

9. a) einen Edelstein (ein)fassen

b) mit Edelsteinen etc besetzen

10. eine Wache aufstellen

11. eine Aufgabe, Frage stellen

12. jemanden anweisen ( to do sth etwas zu tun), jemanden an eine Sache setzen

13. a) etwas vorschreiben, bestimmen

b) einen Zeitpunkt festlegen, -setzen, ansetzen

c) ein Beispiel etc geben, eine Regel etc aufstellen

d) einen Rekord aufstellen: → fashion A 1, pace¹ A 1

14. einen Hund etc hetzen (on auf jemanden):

set spies on sb jemanden bespitzeln lassen, auf jemanden Spitzel ansetzen

15. Flüssiges fest werden lassen, Milch gerinnen lassen

16. die Zähne zusammenbeißen

17. den Wert bestimmen, festsetzen

18. einen Preis aussetzen (on auf akk)

19. Geld, sein Leben etc riskieren, aufs Spiel setzen

20. fig legen, setzen:

set one’s hopes on seine Hoffnung setzen auf (akk);

the scene is set in Rome der Schauplatz oder Ort der Handlung ist Rom, das Stück etc spielt in Rom;

the novel is set in Spain der Roman spielt in Spanien

D v/i

1. untergehen (Sonne etc):

his star has set fig sein Stern ist untergegangen

2. a) auswachsen (Körper)

b) ausreifen (Charakter)

3. beständig werden (Wetter etc): → B 13

4. a) fest werden (Flüssiges), erstarren (auch Gesicht, Muskel)

b) TECH abbinden (Zement etc)

c) gerinnen (Milch)

d) sich absetzen (Rahm)

5. brüten (Glucke)

6. gut etc sitzen (Kleidungsstück)

7. fig passen ( with zu)

8. sich bewegen, fließen, strömen:

the current sets to the north die Stromrichtung ist Nord

9. wehen, kommen ( from aus, von) (Wind)

10. sich neigen oder richten:

opinion is setting against him die Meinung richtet sich gegen ihn

11. BOT Frucht ansetzen (Blüte, Baum)

12. ZOOL sich festsetzen (Austern)

13. TECH sich verbiegen

14. JAGD vorstehen (Hund)

15. MED sich einrenken

s. abk

1. second ( seconds pl) s, Sek.

2. section

3. see s.

4. series

5. set

6. HIST Br shilling ( shillings pl)

7. sign

8. signed gez.

9. singular Sg.

10. son

* * *
1.
[set]transitive verb, -tt-, set

1) (put) (horizontally) legen; (vertically) stellen

set somebody ashore — jemanden an Land setzen

set the proposals before the board — (fig.) dem Vorstand die Vorschläge unterbreiten od. vorlegen

set something against something — (balance) etwas einer Sache (Dat.) gegenüberstellen

2) (apply) setzen

set pen to paper — etwas zu Papier bringen

set a match to something — ein Streichholz an etwas (Akk.) halten

3) (adjust) einstellen (at auf + Akk.); aufstellen [Falle]; stellen [Uhr]

set the alarm for 5.30 a.m. — den Wecker auf 5.30 Uhr stellen

4)

be set — (have location of action) [Buch, Film:] spielen

set a book/film in Australia — ein Buch/einen Film in Australien spielen lassen

5) (specify) festlegen [Bedingungen]; festsetzen [Termin, Ort usw.] ( for auf + Akk.)

set the interest rate at 10 % — die Zinsen auf 10 % festsetzen

set limits — Grenzen setzen

6) (bring into specified state)

set something/things right or in order — etwas/die Dinge in Ordnung bringen

set somebody laughing — jemanden zum Lachen bringen

set a dog barking — einen Hund anschlagen lassen

set somebody thinking that... — jemanden auf den Gedanken bringen, dass...

the news set me thinking — die Nachricht machte mich nachdenklich

7) (put forward) stellen [Frage, Aufgabe]; aufgeben [Hausaufgabe]; vorschreiben [Textbuch, Lektüre]; (compose) zusammenstellen [Rätsel, Fragen]

set somebody a task/problem — jemandem eine Aufgabe stellen/jemanden vor ein Problem stellen

set [somebody/oneself] a target — [jemandem/sich] ein Ziel setzen

8) (turn to solid) fest werden lassen

is the jelly set yet? — ist das Gelee schon fest?

9) (lay for meal) decken [Tisch]; auflegen [Gedeck]

10) (establish) aufstellen [Rekord, Richtlinien]

11) (Med.): (put into place) [ein]richten; einrenken [verrenktes Gelenk]

12) (fix) legen [Haare]

set eyes on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas sehen

13) (Printing) setzen

14)

set somebody in charge of something — jemanden mit etwas betrauen

set a dog on somebody — einen Hund auf jemanden hetzen

set the police after somebody — die Polizei auf jemanden hetzen

set somebody against somebody — jemanden gegen jemanden aufbringen

15)

be set on a hill — [Haus:] auf einem Hügel stehen
2. intransitive verb,
-tt-, set

1) (solidify) fest werden

has the jelly set yet? — ist das Gelee schon fest?

2) (go down) [Sonne, Mond:] untergehen
3. noun
1) (group) Satz, der

set [of two] — Paar, das

a set of chairs — eine Sitzgruppe

a complete set of Dickens' novels — eine Gesamtausgabe der Romane von Dickens

chess set — Schachspiel, das

2) see service 1. 9)

3) (section of society) Kreis, der

racing set — Rennsportfreunde od. -fans

the fast set — die Lebewelt

4) (Math.) Menge, die

5)

set [of teeth] — Gebiss, das

6) (radio or TV receiver) Gerät, das; Apparat, der

7) (Tennis) Satz, der

8) (of hair) Frisieren, das; Einlegen, das

9) (Cinemat., film): (built-up scenery) Szenenaufbau, der; Dekoration, die

10) (acting area for film)

on the set — bei den Dreharbeiten
4. adjective
1) (fixed) starr [Linie, Gewohnheit, Blick, Lächeln]; fest [Absichten, Zielvorstellungen, Zeitpunkt]

be set in one's ways or habits — in seinen Gewohnheiten festgefahren sein

deep-set eyes — tief liegende Augen

2) (assigned for study) vorgeschrieben [Buch, Text]

be a set book — Pflichtlektüre sein

3) (according to fixed menu)

set meal or menu — Menü, das

4) (ready)

something is set to increase — etwas wird bald steigen

be/get set for something — zu etwas bereit sein/sich zu etwas fertig machen

be/get set to leave — bereit sein/sich fertig machen zum Aufbruch

all set? — (coll.) alles klar od. fertig?

be all set to do something — bereit sein, etwas zu tun

5) (determined)

be set on something/doing something — zu etwas entschlossen sein/entschlossen sein, etwas zu tun

be [dead] set against something — [absolut] gegen etwas sein

Phrasal Verbs:

- set about

- set apart

- set aside

- set back

- set by

- set down

- set forth

- set in

- set off

- set on

- set out

- set to

- set up

* * *

(sport) n.

Satz ¨-e m. adj.

festgelegt adj.

festgesetzt adj. n.

Garnitur -en f.

Menge -n (Mathematik) f.

Reihe -n f.

Zusammenstellung f. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: set)

= aufstellen v.

einstellen v.

erstarren v.

fest werden ausdr.

festlegen v.

festsetzen v.

legen v.

setzen v.

stellen v.

veranlassen v.

English-german dictionary > set
11 build on sand

( build on (the) sand)

строить на песке [этим. библ. Matthew VII, 26]

A few years will cut down this war-created margin. Then what will happen to a policy built on the sand? (G. Marion, ‘Bases and Empire’, part I, ch. 3) — Через несколько лет этот созданный войной бум прекратится. Что тогда будет с политикой, построенной на песке?

His faith is built, therefore, on the quicksand of illusion. (G. Green, ‘The Enemy Forgotten’, ch. XIV) — Его вера, следовательно, покоится на зыбком песке иллюзий.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > build on sand
12 test

test n
испытание
aerodynamic test vehicle
модель для проведения аэродинамических испытаний
aircraft acceleration tests
испытания воздушного судна на перегрузки
aircraft alternate-stress tests
испытания воздушного судна на переменные нагрузки
aircraft commissioning tests
эксплуатационные испытания воздушного судна
aircraft endurance tests
ресурсные испытания воздушного судна
aircraft environmental test
испытание воздушного судна в термобарокамере
aircraft test data
данные о результатах испытаний воздушного судна
aircraft test station
испытательная станция воздушных судов
altitude-chamber test
испытания в барокамере
altitude test facilities
барокамера
altitude tests
высотные испытания
anechoic test facilities
безэховая испытательная установка
approach test procedure
методика испытаний при заходе на посадку
aural reception test
оценка способности принимать на слух
automatic test system
система автоматического контроля
bench-run tests
стендовые испытания на выносливость
braking action test
испытание на эффективность торможения
braking test device
устройство для проверки торможения
build-in test system
система встроенного контроля
built-in test circuit
цепь встроенного контроля
built-in test equipment
оборудование встроенного контроля
cabin leak test set
установка для проверки герметичности кабины
calibration test
тарировка
calibration test rig
тарировочный стенд
certification test flight
сертификационный испытательный полет
certification test operational procedure
методика сертификационных испытаний
certification tests
сертификационные испытания
check tests
контрольные испытания
climatic test bench
термобарокамера
climbing test
испытание на скороподъемность
compliance test
испытание на соответствие
conduct tests
проводить испытания
containment test
испытание на герметичность
controlled-crash test
испытание с имитацией аварии
dial test indicator
индикатор с круговой шкалой
direct test
испытание в реальных условиях
ditching test
испытание на аварийное приводнение
endurance block tests
поэтапные ресурсные испытания
endurance tests
ресурсные испытания
engine ground test time
время опробования двигателя на земле
engine test base
испытательная станция
engine test bench
стенд для испытания двигателей
factory test flight
заводской испытательный полет
factory tests
заводские испытания
fatigue tests
испытания на усталостное разрушение
field tests
эксплуатационные испытания
flatter tests
испытания на флаттер
flight acceptance test
контрольный полет перед приемкой
flight stress measurement tests
испытания по замеру нагрузки в полете
flight test
летное испытание
flight test noise measurement
измерение шума в процессе летных испытаний
flight test procedure
методика летных испытаний
flight test recorder
регистратор летных испытаний
flight test technique
методика летных испытаний
flyover noise test
испытание на шум при пролете
free drop test
испытание на свободное падение
free-flight test
испытание в свободном полете
friction test device
устройство для замера сцепления
full-distance test
испытание на максимальную дальность полета
full-scale tests
испытания по полной программе
functional tests
испытания на соответствие заданным техническим условиям
go-around test
испытание по уходу на второй круг
ground tests
наземные испытания
hovering test
испытание в режиме висения
hydraulic test rig
гидростенд
ignition test
испытание на воспламеняемость
impact test
испытание на ударную нагрузку
inflight engine test
испытание двигателя в полете
integral test
встроенный контроль
landing gear drop tests
динамические испытания шасси
leak test
проверка на герметичность
license tests
сертификационные испытания
long-run test
ресурсное испытание
manufacturer's test pilot
летчик - испытатель серийного завода
noise certification test conditions
условия сертификационных испытаний по шуму
noise sertification test
сертификационное испытание
noise test
испытание на шум
official test
государственные испытания
operation tests
эксплуатационные испытания
penalty tests
контрольные испытания
percent test
выборочное испытание
pneumatic test rig
стенд для проверки пневмосистемы
preliminary test
предварительное испытание
pressurized leakage test
проверка на герметичность
production test flight
заводской испытательный полет
production tests
серийные испытания
proof-of-compliance tests
испытания на соответствие заданным техническим условиям
rating test
экзамен на получение квалификационной отметки
rotocraft snow and dust test
испытание вертолета в условиях снежного и пыльного вихрей
run-in test
обкатка двигателя
service life test
испытание на амортизационный ресурс
shock test
испытание на ударную нагрузку
simulated flight test
испытание путем имитации полета
static tests
статические испытания
store test
испытание с наружной подвеской
structural test
испытание на прочность
substantiating test
испытание на подтверждение
tachometer test set
установка для проверки тахометров
takeoff noise test
испытание на шум при взлете
taxi tests
рулежные испытания
test aerodrome
испытательный аэродром
test a fuel nozzle
проливать топливную форсунку
test aircraft
испытываемое воздушное судно
test box
бокс для испытания
test certificate
свидетельство о проведенных испытаниях
test cycle
испытательный цикл
test data
результаты испытания
test environment
условия проведения испытаний
test equipment
испытательное оборудование
test facilities
оборудование для испытания
test flight
испытательный полет
test flow restrictor
проливать дроссельный пакет
test fly
испытательные полеты
test gears for smooth
проверять шестерни на плавность зацепления
test in flight
испытывать в полете
test instrument
контрольный прибор
test in the wind tunnel
продувать в аэродинамической трубе
test laboratory
испытательная лаборатория
test landing
испытательная посадка
test margin
допуск на испытания
test model
опытная модель
test noise
шум при испытании
test operation
испытательный полет
test pilot
летчик испытатель
test pressure
испытательное давление
test procedure
методика испытаний
test report
отчет об испытаниях
test stand
контрольно-проверочный стенд
test the system
испытывать систему
test ticket
контрольный билет
towing basing test
испытание в гидроканале
transmission test indicator
сигнализатор работоспособности трансмиссии
two-dimensional flow test
испытание в двухмерном потоке
under flight test
испытываемый в полете
undergo flight tests
проводить летные испытания
vibration test
испытание на вибрацию
wind-tunnel test
испытание в аэродинамической трубе

English-Russian aviation dictionary > test
13 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
14 ABM

1) Общая лексика: Administration Building Marine (SEIC)

2) Компьютерная техника: Address Book Manager

3) Авиация: apu built-up manual

4) Спорт: Auto Banishment Match

5) Военный термин: Acquisition And Business Management, Anti Ballistic Missiles, Automatic Building Machines, antiballistic missile, ЗУРС, зенитный управляемый реактивный снаряд, взрывающиеся в воздухе боеприпасы (air burst munition), помощник коменданта пункта высадки морского десанта (сокр от assistant beachmaster), Air Bursting Munition

6) Техника: atomic beam method, automated batch mixing

7) Шутливое выражение: Anyone But Microsoft, Anything But Microsoft, Authors Big Mistake

8) Экономика: чистая наценка бистро, achieved bistro margin

9) Биржевой термин: associate broker member (London Metal Exchange)

10) Ветеринария: Assured British Meat

11) Дипломатический термин: противоракета, система противоракетной обороны, (anti-ballistic missile) ракета для борьбы с баллистическими ракетами

12) Психология: Автобиографическая память (сокр. от Autobiographical Memory)

13) Телекоммуникации: Asynchronous Balanced Mode (HDLC)

14) Сокращение: Activity Based Management, Air-Breathing Missile, Anti-Ballistic Missile, abeam (на траверзе)

15) Вычислительная техника: Asynchronous Balanced Mode

16) Социология: (agent-based model) агентное моделирование

17) Банковское дело: банкомат (эквивалентно ATM. Сокращение используется некоторыми канадскими банками)

18) Фирменный знак: All Bout Money

19) СМИ: Author's Big Mistake

20) Деловая лексика: A Buck More, Activity Base Management, Automated Banking Machine, Auxiliary Board Member

21) Сетевые технологии: Answer Back Message, advanced battery management

22) Расширение файла: Album (Image PALS, PhotoPlus)

23) Аккумуляторы: улучшенное управление батареей (Advanced Battery Management)

24) Военно-политический термин: Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty

25) Космический летательный аппарат: апогейный импульсный ракетный двигатель, апогейный ускоритель (реактивный двигатель для придания дополнительной скорости КА при нахождении его в апогее для перехода на иную орбиту) (сокр от apogee boost motor)

26) Чат: A Big Mistake

27) NYSE. ABM Industries Incorporated

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ABM
15 testing

испытание; испытания; проверка; контроль (см. тж test); тестирование

- AC testing
- accelerated testing
- assembly testing
- at-speed testing
- autoranging testing
- beta testing
- bit testing
- black-box testing
- bottom-up testing
- branch testing
- built-in testing
- bulk testing
- burn-in testing
- chip-in-place testing
- clock-rate testing
- cluster testing
- code-based testing
- coincident current testing
- compact testing
- comparison testing
- complete testing
- compliance testing
- computerized testing
- conformance testing
- continuity testing
- core testing
- cross-validation testing
- demonstration testing
- design testing
- development testing
- disruptive testing
- edge-connector testing
- edge-pin testing
- electron-beam testing
- execution testing
- exhaustive pattern testing
- exhaustive testing
- ex-situ testing
- factory testing
- fault isolation testing
- feature testing
- FFT digital testing
- field testing
- file testing
- final testing
- finished testing
- free-race testing
- glass-box testing
- go/no-go testing
- hard testing
- hazardous testing
- in-circuit testing
- in-situ testing
- laissez-faire testing
- manufacturing testing
- margin testing
- module testing
- multipin testing
- nails testing
- near exhaustive testing
- noncoincident current testing
- nondisruptive testing
- normative testing
- on-chip testing
- operation testing
- parallel testing
- parametric testing
- path testing
- performance testing
- plane testing
- prescreening testing
- prescreen testing
- presence testing
- probe testing
- product testing
- production testing
- program testing
- pseudo-exhaustive testing
- random testing
- real-time testing
- redundancy testing
- regression testing
- release testing
- reliability testing
- retrofit testing
- saturation testing
- signature testing
- site testing
- soft testing
- start-small testing
- stimulus/response testing
- stored-response testing
- stress testing
- string testing
- stuck-fault testing
- syndrome testing
- testing normal cases
- testing the exceptions
- testing the extremes
- thread testing
- through-the-pins testing
- top-down testing
- transition count testing
- trial-and-error testing
- unit testing
- white box testing

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > testing
16 periphery

1. n контур

2. n периферия, окружность

periphery angle — угол с вершиной на окружности

reading on periphery — отсчет по периферии

3. n окраина, задворки, периферия

a factory built on the periphery of the town — завод, построенный на окраине города

Синонимический ряд:

1. border (noun) ambit; border; borderline; brim; brink; circuit; circumference; compass; edge; edging; fringe; hem; margin; outside; perimeter; rim; selvage; skirt; surface; verge

2. boundary (noun) boundary; confine; end; extremity; frontier; limit; outpost

Антонимический ряд:

center; core; heart; hub

English-Russian base dictionary > periphery

См. также в других словарях:

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A Bicyclops Built for Two — Infobox Futurama episode episode name = A Bicyclops Built for Two caption = Leela meets Alkazar. episode no = 22 prod code = 2ACV09 airdate = March 19, 2000 country = USA writer = Eric Kaplan director = Susan Dietter opening subtitle = This… … Wikipedia
BETDAQ — is the trading name of Global Betting Exchange, a betting exchange operator based in Ireland. It is the second largest betting exchange operator in the market, and has always struggled to cope with the advantage held by Betfair of being the first … Wikipedia
Vickers V-1000 — Vickers Armstrongs V 1000 was a prototype jet powered cargo aircraft designed to a UK Ministry of Supply requirement for a strategic transport to support the V bomber fleet. Both the Ministry and Vickers also intended to use the same basic design … Wikipedia
United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… … Universalium
mountain — mountainless, adj. /mown tn/, n. 1. a natural elevation of the earth s surface rising more or less abruptly to a summit, and attaining an altitude greater than that of a hill, usually greater than 2000 ft. (610 m). 2. a large mass of something… … Universalium

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

built-in margin

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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built-in margin

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